Thursday, August 27, 2020
Macroeconomic Data Analysis and Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
Macroeconomic Data Analysis and Report - Essay Example Note that the populace development rate is a significant factor in measuring the monetary exhibition of a state and by taking the instance of these two nations it will be anything but difficult to build up their financial patterns. In the event that this is introduced in a table structure or graphically the pattern will give an understanding into the financial attributes of the two nations. Conversion standard is crucial in looking at the quality of the cash between the nations and this is a list of estimating level of monetary development holding different variables consistent. Buying power equality is significant in estimating the swelling rate between the two states under contextual analysis. The proportion of gross national item to GDP is significant in giving a ground to assessing the measure of salary that is repatriated to different nations. Greater proportion implies negative profitability of the nation and overdependence on outside capital and gifted labor. To clarify the mo netary development and advancement equality between these two states should be introduced in charts. The figure one above shows that the trade rates between the two states have a wide hole and this is steady over the three years. Note that UK is progressively evolved and monetarily steady as reflected by its nearly lower conversion standard than Saudi Arabia. Considering the figures of conversion scale over the years gives a few changes for United Kingdom while Saudi Arabia has a steady swapping scale which insights stable cash and reliable monetary development than in UK (Sarno and Taylor, 2005, 98). Joined Kingdom has a high populace which presents a strain on the current assets yet thinking about the geological size of the state. The purpose of worry for this situation is the pattern in populace development. The pace of populace increment is high for Saudi Arabia than UK and this present expansionary danger to Saudi Arabia as the populace will put consistent
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Solar Energy Consultancy
Sun oriented Energy Consultancy Presentation In the contemporary world, people have recognized sun based force as one of the most fundamental wellsprings of power. Along these lines, they have tackled the brilliant warmth, notwithstanding, light from the sun in a procedure that utilizes a wide extent of advances, which are consistently evolving.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Solar Energy Consultancy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the discoveries of the examination directed by Schaper Volery (2007, p. 55), it is shown that a portion of the innovations to a great extent credited with sun oriented vitality incorporate sun powered warm power, sun oriented engineering just as sun oriented photovoltaic among other significant advancements. In some cases, numerous districts of the world experience earnest issues identifying with power yet thinking about the sun based advancements, they can be of extraordinary assistance during such occasions. With the approach of s un based innovation, numerous sunlight based vitality consultancy bunches have surfaced, in Australia as well as in the whole world, too. Sun powered vitality consultancy bunches assume a key job in the sunlight based vitality industry. One of the significant commitments that the sun based vitality consultancy bunches make incorporates leading family unit assessment and accordingly giving the customers a report demonstrating the sun based choices for their specific families, notwithstanding destinations. This can to be sure range undeniable general sun powered establishment that produces power to straightforward sun oriented leave lighting (Galbraith, 2001, p. 43). Theory Statement Due to the rising requests for elective vitality in families and processing plants, there is a need to build up a consultancy business in the field of sunlight based vitality. Consequently, the reason for this paper is to plan a sun powered vitality plan of action situated in Melbourne, Australia.Advertis ing Looking for report on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the reason for an exhaustive inclusion of the considerable number of zones required for the foundation of a sunlight based vitality counseling business, a few angles will be thought of. These will incorporate; a reasonable and exact of a sunlight based vitality business idea, revelation just as a clarification of the statement of purpose, industry just as market investigation, distinguishing the supervisory crew, advancement of items and administrations, the money related contemplations, courses of events lastly suppositions. Conversation The idea sunlight based vitality consultancy business Energy Saving Efficient vitality use is a generally utilized term and it alludes to the objective of endeavors planned for alleviating the vitality sum important to offer the two products just as administrations. Sustainable power source, for example, sunlight based vitality is credited to a great extent to the productive utilization of vitality. Timmons Spinelli (2007, p. 89) without a doubt bolstered this by demonstrating in his examination discoveries that vitality effectiveness, notwithstanding, sustainable power source is twin mainstays of practical vitality. Sun oriented vitality is to a great extent utilized as an option because of its effectiveness. Families and businesses in Melbourne, Australia that utilization sun oriented vitality can be distinguished as utilizing vitality proficiently in light of the fact that, when contrasted with other non-sustainable wellsprings of vitality, the utilization of expenses just as assets is enormously moderated. In reality, the main cost included is during purchasing and establishment, notwithstanding keeping up the establishment, which is done once in a while. With numerous family units and businesses in Melbourne receiving the effective utilization of vitality, there is a need to g ive consultancy administrations, which incorporate establishment, overhauling among other consultancy services.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Solar Energy Consultancy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For an individual meaning to turn into an advisor in the field of sun based vitality in Australia, it is colossal significant, to begin by looking for work in an organization that manages sun powered items. The method of reasoning for this is the individual will get educated in the field of sunlight based vitality and in that capacity, it is the beginning point in transit to turn into a sun oriented vitality specialist. When an individual sets up himself as a sun powered vitality advisor in the Australian market, it is demonstrated in the discoveries of the exploration led by Grave Zacharakis (2008, p. 77) that, one ought not get partnered with any one organization or even item. Further, Grave Zacharakis (2008, p. 79) attests that, when an indi vidual turns into a sun oriented vitality industry expert, he should have the option to suggest, items as well as alternatives, too, over the field of sun powered vitality. Vision Statement The target of this sunlight based vitality consultancy is to give a low level cost, earth agreeable, notwithstanding, a creative vitality capacity to purchasers inside Melbourne and its environs through vitality producing frameworks which are exceptionally proficient, yet practical, too (Horngren, 2002, p. 24). Industry/Market Analysis The sun powered vitality industryââ¬â¢s foundation and its current status The consultancy business will be founded on the Australian vitality industry. To be progressively exact, the business contends in the non-sustainable section of the vitality business in Australia. Over the most recent four years, the business has had normal yearly deals of $ 1,000,000. The most recent four years have been significant for the business. In that capacity, the business has enc ountered colossal development and this has been prove by the measure of deals made in the previous four years. For the most part, the deals have been expanding every year and this is a reasonable ramifications that the organization is making progress. In view of the present development experience, it is being guage that the pattern will proceed as long as the present practices are kept up as well as be constantly improved, as well.Advertising Searching for report on natural examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The consultancy business, having been built up six years back, can be distinguished as in the quick development stage. This declaration is apparent thinking about the most recent four years. Presently, the administration of the business has set out on improvement plans where is needs to put further in sustainable force producing program. Be that as it may, a few issues are as of now confronting the business. Chief, the capable assistance men are less in number. Be that as it may, the administration has set up a suitable arrangement through which the most capable consultancy servicemen will be selected to frame some portion of the group. The sun based vitality consultancy business can be distinguished as at present being commanded by Melbourneââ¬â¢s open markets. Intensity The convergence of sun powered vitality consultancy Industry focus is a term used to characterize the proportion of the quantity of associations just as the size of the associations, which are viewed as transcend ent in the given business. In an increasingly exact manner, industry focus depicts the idea of the opposition inside a specific industry. On account of Australian sun based vitality consultancy industry, there are various key players. Among the large consultancy bunches incorporate Adopt a Light consultancy gathering, Glowing Light Consultants LTD just as The Renewable Consultants Limited. Considering these consultancy firms, they rule a significant piece of the pie. As per the finishes of the exploration led by Knight and Thomas (2012, p. 23), it is shown that Adopt a Light consultancy bunch orders a 20 percent piece of the overall industry while Glowing Light Consultants LTD orders a 15 percent piece of the pie. In a comparable research led by Wade (2008, p. 177), it is demonstrated in the discoveries that The Renewable Consultants Limited has taken up a monstrous 22 percent of the piece of the pie in the sun powered vitality consultancy industry. By and large, there are a notewor thy number of sun based vitality consultancy firms. In any case, these organizations are seen as not representing a critical danger to this organization. Unmistakably, the Renewable Consultants Limited is the predominant pioneer in the sun oriented vitality consultancy industry. In any case, the other two consultancy bunches just as our organization act like a danger to the announced business pioneer. Rivalry from different items Our items just as administrations are serious in nature. Notwithstanding, as indicated by an ongoing examination directed by this consultancy gathering, it was discovered that there are other consultancy bunches inside Melbourne that offer indistinguishable serious administrations from well as items that we offer to the customers. In this manner, the administration of this consultancy business immediately followed up on the suggestions showed in the examination by building up measures to separate the businessââ¬â¢ items and administrations from serious o nes according to the sun powered vitality customers (Inwood, 2007, p. 16). All things considered, the top administration of this gathering left on the marking separation technique. Boundaries to section Generally, there are not many necessities that an organization must agree to before being conceded passage into the consultancy business in Australia. Further, one must give adequate evidence to show that he has an extensive information and involvement in the sun based vitality items and administrations. This infers the passage to the business is generally less entangled. This is the conceivable motivation behind why there are different consultancy bunches in the business. The effectiveness to affirmation favors new participants, who are viewed as planned contenders, as they enters the sunlight based vitality advertise during the periods wherein high benefits are being accomplished and along these lines growing the ability to create. This is a significant downside to the current orga nizations as it prompts costs of the consultancy items just as administrations to be driven down and also, the gainfulness level lets down. Nonetheless, the administration understood that there is a state of undesirable rivalry and
Friday, August 21, 2020
Picture Writing Paper - Important Information You Should Know
Picture Writing Paper - Important Information You Should KnowPicture writing paper is an ideal way of conveying your message to the general public. This is a perfect tool to be used by you as a way of illustrating your ideas and concepts to the readers.When selecting this particular paper, the first thing that you need to do is to select the image that you would like to highlight. For example, if you are going to put up a diagram, you need to choose one that fits the theme that you are trying to convey. On the other hand, if you are going to use a drawing or any other type of illustration, then you will have to make sure that it looks good and add a lot of life into the paper.For instance, if you are highlighting a specific topic, then you should try to choose an illustration that will explain the concept better than just using words. You should also consider the style of illustration that you would like to use. You can either choose a fancy illustration that conveys the desired imag e or you can use simple shapes that will add more life to the paper.There are many ways that you can put an illustration on a particular paper. However, one of the most popular ways of having the illustration on the paper is by having it stand out in the middle of the page. The illustration can either be placed in the center of the page and to the right or left of the paper. It all depends on the theme of the illustration and the idea that you are trying to impart to the reader.Another interesting thing that you can do with a particular paper is to utilize the mirror. By doing this, you can effectively highlight your text, images, diagrams and other graphics. You can try and find some mirrors at your local shopping mall or hardware store so that you can easily put an illustration on a paper that has a mirror on it.As for the size of the illustration, you can choose from various sizes depending on the size of the mirror that you have. To help you find one that will fit the size of th e mirror, you can simply ask the store clerk to assist you in the selection process.Now, when it comes to the content of the image, you can either place the content of the image to the top of the page or the bottom of the page. It all depends on the theme that you are going to convey to the readers.Also, you can choose from different types of paper when it comes to the size of the illustration. For instance, you can find various types of paper that are thin and long-lasting and also long-lasting to suit your needs. With the options that you have available, you can easily pick the image that you want to put on your paper and you can relay your message across beautifully.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Hercules The Greatest of the Greek Heroes Essay - 1052 Words
Hercules, or known in Latin as Heracles, was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity. In art, Hercules was portrayed as a powerful, muscular man wearing lions skin and armed with a huge club. He was also described as being a macho man buffoon, who was very impulsive. Herculesââ¬â¢ home and birthing place is in Thebes, Greece. Thebes is a city in central Greece. It plays as an important setting in many Greek myths, such as the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and many other important roles in Greek Mythology. The demigod, Hercules has an interesting origin, he is most famous for his 12 labors, and leaves a legacy in words and expressions. Hercules has an interesting origin. Hercules was conceived by Zeus of divineâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These labors were designated to him through King Eurystheus because of the unspeakable acts he committed. Hercules sought out many prophets, only in the end to return to King Eurystheus to complete his 12 suicidal labors. One of the last 6 labors completed was to capture the Cretan Bull. Minos promised Poseidon that he would sacrifice whatever the god sent to him. Poseidon sent a great bull, but Minos thought it was too beautiful to kill. So he killed another bull, and Poseidon grew angry so he made it rampage through the city of Crete. Hercules wrestled the bull to the ground. He carried the bull back to Eurystheus, but it could not be tamed so Eurystheus set it free. The 8th labor Hercules had to complete was stealing the Mares of Diomedes. Diomedesââ¬â¢ Mares are 4 men eating horses with terrible tempers. Diomedes kept the horses chained to a golden post to keep them from escaping. Hercules snuck behind the golden post taming the horses, and right before he could release them Diomedes soldiers began attacking Hercules. From hearing all the commotion Diomedes awakens. He is informed that Hercules is trying to steal the mares from a random foot soldier. Diomedes is irate and attacks Hercules.Show MoreRelatedHercules: A Greek Tale 1170 Words à |à 5 Pages Hercules, or known in Latin as Heracles, was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity. In art Hercules was portrayed as a powerful, muscular man wearing lions skin and armed with a huge club. He was also described as being a macho man buffoon, who was very impulsive. Herculesââ¬â¢ home and birthing place is in Thebes, Greece. Thebes is a city in central Greece. It plays as an important setting in many Greek myths, such as the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and many other importantRead MoreHercules: A Greek Tale 1014 Words à |à 5 PagesHercules, or known in Latin as Heracles, was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity. In art Hercules was portrayed as a powerful, muscular man wearing lions skin and armed with a huge club. He was also described as being a macho man buffoon, who was very impulsive. Herculesââ¬â¢ home and birthing place is in Thebes, Greece. Thebes is a city in central Greece. It plays as an important setting in many Greek myths, such as the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus and many other importantRead MoreMythological Heroes: Achilles and Hercules1394 Words à |à 6 PagesMythological Heroes: Achilles and Hercules The subject of mythology deals mainly with the notion of battle, or good versus evil. In this struggle many individuals are singled out for either the evil they cause, or from the good they bring to people. When you mention heroes in mythology, there are two distinct names that a majority of people bring up, those names are Achilles and Hercules. Achilles was born to King Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis. Soon after Achilles was born his mother dippedRead More Mythological Heroes: Achilles And Hercules Essay1389 Words à |à 6 Pages Mythological Heroes: Achilles and Hercules nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The subject of mythology deals mainly with the notion of battle, or good versus evil. In this struggle many individuals are singled out for either the evil they cause, or from the good they bring to people. When you mention heroes in mythology, there are two distinct names that a majority of people bring up, those names are Achilles and Hercules. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Achilles was born to King Peleus and the sea-nymphRead MoreHercules in Popular Culture1719 Words à |à 7 PagesHercules For my research paper I chose to explore and analyze instances of the great Greek/Roman hero, Heracles (Hercules), appearing in popular culture and the effect his myths had on early civilizations. Considered by most to be the greatest of the Greek folk heroes, Hercules was the embodiment of masculinity and physical power. The word ââ¬Å"herculeanâ⬠literally translates into ââ¬Å"having enormous strength, courage, or sizeâ⬠(dictionary.com.) Since their inception, the myths and legends of HerculesRead MoreAnalysis Of Marble Statue Of Hercules744 Words à |à 3 PagesVisual Analysis of the Marble Statue of a Bearded Hercules By: Adeola Okanlawon The Marble Statue of a Bearded Hercules was made by an unknown sculptor at the Early Imperial, also known as the Flavian period in circa 68ââ¬â98 A.D. By analyzing this sculpture, this goddess portrays strength and masculinity and gives acknowledgement to his legacy which resolved a conflict between individual and society. This work of art also expresses an idea of showing a powerful goddess figure and a symbol of demonstratingRead More The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Essay1520 Words à |à 7 Pagesalmost every society throughout the world. While this commonality may not be spectacular by itself, a detailed comparative study of the myths reveals a more striking similarity. Even in cultures as different and antagonistic as those of the Ancient Greeks and the Sumerians, predecessors of the Persians, there exists a startling parallelism in imagery and themes of the myths of the respective peoples. The epics of Heracles and Gilgamesh are an exceptionally good exa mple of these similarities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;OneRead MoreHercules Tragic Hero1082 Words à |à 5 PagesHercules is a well-known Greek/Roman hero. He is a great hero and the son of the great god Zeus. Like all prominent heroes, he had enemies. His most hated enemy is no other than Zeusââ¬â¢ wife, Hera. Because of the goddess Hera, he is known for one of his greatest qualities, bravery. Even though Herculesââ¬â¢ life was dark, he was the most powerful and famous hero in all of the Greek mythology. Herculesââ¬â¢ origin began when Zeus lay with Alkmene. Before that Zeus had a desire for Alcmene. When AmphitryonRead MoreHercules : The Archetypes Of A Heros Journey1388 Words à |à 6 Pages All heroes within a story technically undergo a type of journey, be it spiritual, mental, or physical. The breakdown of this journey was first introduced and analyzed by Joseph Campbell. The concept of the heroââ¬â¢s journey is used to describe the adventures of someone who accomplishes great tasks within the plot of the story (Heroââ¬â¢s Journey). Raja Vikram is the hero within the traditional Indian folktale Raja Vikram and the Princess of China, and his story could be considered a heroââ¬â¢s journey. ARead MoreThe Heroes Of Ancient Greek Myths1761 Words à |à 8 PagesBrilliant Heroes in Ancient Greek Myths Who has not heard of heroes in Greek mythology? They are the role models, inspirations, and protagonists in myths. In ancient times, after a long work day, the members of the community have little to no energy remaining, but utilize what strength they have left in a magnificent manner. The citizens meet up, and entertain themselves with myths regarding heroes, monsters, gods and goddesses. However, the most popular myths revolved around heroes, and their
Friday, May 15, 2020
Innovation Strategy of Apple, Inc. - 824 Words
Introduction In the ever connected world, we live in consumers often appear lost or disconnected without their cell phones, tablets, handhelds, and other mobile devices. One such company has gained significant multinational market share in the industry. Apple Computer Inc., is known as Apple Inc. has proven that a company may successfully diversify its portfolio if they continue to be innovative in creating new products and improving older products. Apple Inc. was established in April 1, 1976 by founders Steve Wozniak and the late Steve Jobs with the release of one computer. The company then became incorporated on January 3, 1977 in Cupertino, California. During the early years of the company Apple was known as the manufacture ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The corporate strategy was just the beginning of innovation for Apple. Apple listened to the consumer and began to build the power computers and low end computers for the home user with more than enough power to compute at a more affordable cost well under $1000. The market began to change once again with the demand for more portable devices. Once again Apple responds with a new product, the iBook to meet the demands for more portable mobility. Soon the Technology industry would begin to slow down for companies in the arena. Apple takes advantage of the situation and restructures their business model to gain market share with the launch of the personal electronic devices: d igital cameras, CD players, DVD players, MP3 players, etc. Security and Exchange Commission Security and Exchange Commission filings of Apple provide precise details on the companyââ¬â¢s 2013 Proxy Statement. Some of the entities in the filings consist of the companyââ¬â¢s background, products, services, business strategy, risk factors, stock prices, and its performance (Securities Exchange Commission, 2013). Concerning Appleââ¬â¢s background, it manufacturers a large number of products and services, such as personal computers, software, phones, and applications. Some of the applications Apple provide its customers are iCloud and iTes Store. The iCloud offer customers the option to back up phone numbers and applications online and download on devices as needed. Apple understands theShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis- International Strategy and Competitive Advantages for Global Company Apple1130 Words à |à 5 Pages133), Apple Inc. was selling its products exclusively in America, initially. Nowadays, Apple has expanded significantly beyond domestic market. Apple h as so far succeeded to become a multinational organization, selling products and resourcing law materials globally. To minimize the impact of the existing rivalry in the PC industry at the global edge and to maintain competitive advantage, Apple applies non-competition strategies, (Yoffie, 2004). This section examines the strategies adopted Apple IncRead MoreWeek Three Individual Paper: Organizational Impact Paper705 Words à |à 3 PagesPhoenix OI 361: Innovation, Design, and Creativity for a Competitive Advantage Instructor: Date Week Three Individual Paper: Organizational Impact Paper Innovation is what gives businesses the competitive advantage the company will need to be profitable in the market. Innovation impacts the strategy, process, products and services that a company has to offer. Three organizations that have greatly used innovation are Discover Financial Services, Apple Inc, and McDonalds. Read MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Apple Inc.1687 Words à |à 7 PagesCompany of Choice: Apple Inc. The Social Responsibility of Apple Inc. By definition, social responsibility is known as the ethical framework and provides suggestions that an organization or an individuals, feels obliged to act so that the benefit is felt across the organization. It is that duty that every individual has of performing so as to ensure proper maintenance of balancing amid the economy and the organizational ecosystems. Apple Inc. has a well outlined social responsibility that works toRead MoreStrategic Choice and Evaluation Essay examples1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesorganizations shoulc ââ¬Å"choose among alternative grand strategies to guide a the firms activities, particularly when they are tyining to decide about broadening the scope of the firms activities beyond its core business (Pearce and Robinson, 2011). Apple is company that is known for their innovation and brand recognition. You can easily identify their products in the stores and they make sure that their products work together. In this market, Apple must focus on how to maintain their status as theRead MoreThe First Strength Of The Apple Inc. Essay1133 Words à |à 5 Pages660 The first strength of the Apple Inc. company is the financial position. The Apple Inc. developed to number one company in the globe and conquered the capital market. Yoffie and Penelop, 2012, states that Apple Inc. holds a solid financial located with a total assets of $162.90 billion. He also claimed that the Apple Inc. is the company that holds biggest trade out hand up to $116 billion. The Apple Inc. are financially strong enough to invest more in research and development to retain their outstandingRead MoreGb520 Unit1 Apple Case Analysis Essay1486 Words à |à 6 PagesCase Analysis ââ¬â Strategic Management ââ¬â Apple, Inc. - Unit 1 Anahit Orbelyan GB520-03N Strategic Human Resource Management September 08, 2012 Professor Dr. Kenneth Rauch Case Analysis ââ¬â Strategic Management ââ¬â Apple, Inc. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to explain the definition of Strategic Management and why it is critical to the success of an organization in meeting its goals and mission. The paper will include a brief analysis of the situation andRead MoreHow The Free Marketplace Within Our Economy933 Words à |à 4 Pageslimit and even closedown a company if the demand for their products isnââ¬â¢t sustained. The company Apple Inc. is known for their competitive advantages in the current marketplace and worldwide. This company is known for their creation and design of Macintosh personal computers and its signature look is in the shape of an apple, creating instant visible product recognition for customers. Currently, Apple Inc. leads the industry in the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online stores. InRead MoreApple Inc. : The World s Largest Information Technology Company1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Apple Inc. is the worldââ¬â¢s largest information technology company by revenue, the worldââ¬â¢s largest technology company by total assets, and the worldââ¬â¢s second largest mobile phone manufacturerâ⬠(A Slice of Apples History, 2011. p. 1). It was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976 in hopes to develop and sell computers (Bethel, 2011). Although Apple Inc. has become a successful corporation, it was trials and tribulations along the way. There has been a lot of success and some obstacles as wellRead MoreStrategic Planning That Transformed Apple Computer to Apple Inc: A Research Report1016 Words à |à 4 PagesApple is considered to this day one of the most important and well-known corporations of the world (Rumelt, 2011). Since the early beginnings the company has been known for its particular focus on a specific user market as well as its customer friendly campaigns and touch for an upper medium consumer. Currently, Apple stands as one of the most successful corporations on the market. This place however is the result of a specific line of thinking and a strategic planning that transformed Apple ComputerRead MoreApple Inc. - Organization Culture and Change1180 Words à |à 5 PagesKeller Graduate School of Management HR587 Managing Organization Change Course Project Draft - Prepared By: Preferred Organization: Apple Inc. - Organization Culture and Change Introduction/Organization: In this draft, we would like to discuss about Apple Inc.ââ¬â¢s organization culture and major organization change happened in the organization and analysis of a successful organization change. Every organization has a culture of its own. And every organization undergoes organization
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Patriot Act, By George W. Bush Signed The Uniting And...
THE PATRIOT ACT On October 26, 2001, George W. Bush signed the Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, better known as the Patriot Act, into law (ââ¬Å"USA Patriot Actâ⬠). This act gave the National Security Agency and the US Department of justice the power to monitor domestic and international electronic communications. The goal of the act was to give federal and local agencies the power to monitor communications in order to prevent a terrorist attack. With the Patriot Act in effect, agencies could easily share information with each other without any restrictions. While the original intent was to allow federal agencies to monitor communications networks, the wording granted local agencies the same power. The Patriot Act was used to conduct domestic criminal investigations as well as counterterrorism operations. It was intended to be used as a way to prevent a major terrorist attack, but the Patriot Act had some controversial sections that gave the government certain powers. Title 2 of the Patriot Act expanded the governmentââ¬â¢s surveillance program and gave them the power to circumvent legal regulations in order to obtain information. As a result, the government was able intercept internet communications and conduct roving wiretaps. Roving wiretaps were especially controversial because the government was given the ability to monitor devices without specifying the device to be tapped (ââ¬Å"USAShow MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act : a Summary Essay1276 Words à |à 6 PagesCase Study: The USA PATRIOT Act One of the most controversial policies to pass legislation within the United States congress with the approval of our president at the time, George W. Bush, was the USA PATRIOT Act. The USA PATRIOT Act is actually a acronym for the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. This Act reduced the restrictions, which now allowed the law the power to search various electronic communications recordsRead MoreEssay about The War on Terror1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesgovernment suspected that Al Quaida along with Osama Bin Laden were the masterminds behind the attacks It wasnââ¬â¢t until 2004, that Osama Bin Laden has formally claimed his responsibility for the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States of America. ââ¬Å"Admitting for the first time that he ordered the Sept. 11 attacks, Bin Laden said he did so because of injustices against the Lebanese and Palestinians by Israel and the United Statesâ⬠. (Beier, McCaleb and Persky) Along with his disapprovalRead MoreU.s. National Security Efforts And Defending The Nation Essay1377 Words à |à 6 Pagesto a terrorist threat involving intelligence operations, diplomacy, military operations, and counterterrorism training. Despite party affiliation and different approaches, both the Bush and Obama administrations have been devoted to U.S. national security efforts and defending the nation. During the Republican Bush administration, 9/11 was both a significant terrorist attack and also a significant event during Bushââ¬â¢s time as president. The group behind 9/11 was a terrorist organization named al-QaedaRead MoreThe Patriot Act is Detrimental to the Rights of American Citizens2336 Words à |à 10 Pageshundred years ago, the founding fathers of this great nation signed their names to the Declaration of Independence, sending a message to Great Britain that they were tired of being subservient to a monarch who had no respect for his people. These extraordinary men understood the concept of liberty and embraced it with great passion. They were all too familiar with the consequences of a government with excess power. In order to prevent America from returning to the ways of Great Britain, they craftedRead MoreThe Patriot Act; Agree of Disagree877 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Patriot Act: Agree or Disagree Amanda Collier ENG/215 August 27, 2012 Bruce Massis The Patriot Act: Agree or Disagree President George W. Bush signed into law on October 26, 2001 The USA PATRIOT Act. The title of the Act is a letter acronym: Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (PUBLIC LAW 107ââ¬â56ââ¬âOCT. 26, 2001) This Act was written to prevent and punish terrorist acts here in the United States as wellRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. Since that tragic day in September the aftermath of the attacks has started to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expandedRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act : An Essential Step Against The Constitutional Rights Of All Americans1185 Words à |à 5 PagesThe USA PATRIOT Act was a piece of legislation that was signed into law to address the realities of modern terrorism. The new breed of terrorism was sophisticated and used new technologies that, according to the President, ââ¬Å"were not available at the time that the existing laws were writtenâ⬠, he said in his speech during the bill signing press event on October 26. 2001; a fai r argument. He said ââ¬Å"The bill before me takes account of the new realities and dangers posed by modern terroristsâ⬠and the PatriotRead MoreTerrorism : A Global Issue Essay1749 Words à |à 7 PagesAngela Brown Professor Miller English 112 13 Sept 2015 Terrorism Many of us will embrace our loved ones before leaving our homes to start a hectic workday. As we hug our children and kiss our spouses goodbye, the thought of losing them, or our lives to acts of terrorism, is typically not one to cross our minds. On September 11, 2001, this mere thought became the reality for many families. The eleventh of September will forever be remembered as the date a terrorist organization, known as al-Qaeda, attackedRead MoreThe Patriot Act And The United States1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesanything like this from happening again. Consequently, an act known as the USA PATRIOT act was passed by Congress. This act opened up many doors previously closed to law enforcement and intelligence agencies. With these new opportunities available to them, they have the capability to obtain information about specific individuals believed to be involved in terrorist activities and organizations. Very beneficial to the United States, the Patriot Act provides easier access f or different government lawRead MoreThe United States Patriot Act1533 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican Gov. Term Paper Patriot Act On September 11, 2001, the Unites States suffered massive destruction caused by terrorism. Four planes were hijacked by terrorist. Nearly, three thousand lives were lost when two planes crashed into the World Trade Towers, one crashed into the Pentagon, and the final plane crashed in Pennsylvania before it could reach its final destination. An immense fear spread across the country and out of this fear came the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case study Of Disney and Pixar Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Questions: 1.Evaluate whether there is value (or not) of: Pixar and Disney working together Pixar and Disney working separately Pixar working with companies other than Disney 2. How feasible is it for Disney to renegotiate the contract and why? Answers: 1. According to Alcacer, Collis and Furey (2009) collaboration between Pixar and Walt Disney to make films created a lot of value for both companies. The case study points out that Walt Disney collaborated to bring about strategic innovations in their films which helped Disney attract more number of audiences which accounted for the success of their films. Pixar was the pioneer of using three dimensional (3D) computer generated models to present characters of films. The case study reveals that Pixar used its own patented animation system which helped it to add authentic and high quality attributes to the films. Disney is one of the leading film production houses in the United States of America which made animation films (pixar.com 2018). Thus, considering the business model of Disney and the 3D animation prowess of Disney, one can infer that if the two production houses collaborate, it would create value for both. Disney would be able to take advantage of the animation technology of Pixar and Pixar in return would benefit from the international brand value and market of Disney. Thus, if Disney and Pixar collaborate both would profit (waltdisneystudios.com 2018). The case study presents a situation where Disney and Pixar end their partnership due to differences between Jobs, the CEO of Pixar and Eisner, the CEO of Disney. One can point that the product which Disney and Pixar made are animated films which is intangible product. Thus, on if Disney does not work with Pixar, it would lose value. Again, from the competitive market condition, the films (product) which production houses and studios make should quality the VRIO framework criteria in order to earn revenue. However, if terminating the partnership, Disney would lose out on the rare and hard to imitate animations of Pixar and Pixar would lose out on the valuable goodwill of Disney. Hence, ending of collaboration with Pixar caused value erosion for Disney as it lost out the high quality animation of the former, which was one of the unique selling propositions of the films the studio produced (Packard et al. 2016). Pixar working with other studios was a great value erosion for Disney. Disney dominated the animated film markets internationally owing to the high quality animation of Pixar. If Pixar collaborates with other film producing firms, those firms would be able to take advantage of its animation prowess, thus making films similar to Disney. Thus, collaboration of Pixar with other firms would result in increase in competition for Disney in the international market (Gouyon 2016). The two companies can vertically integrate their chains of production by aligning their resources and operations to become more effective in the market. This would allow the firms to generate more revenue in the first growing international film market and increase relative market share of both the firms. Thus, once again it can be reiterated that Pixar collaborating with other companies is a big erosion of value. 2. As per Alcacer, Collis and Furey (2009) from the year 2002, a deal was pending between Disney and Pixar where the latter would get all the production cost of the film in return for total ownership. Disney should reconsider the negotiation with Pixar instead of terminating it. This would have several benefits. First, in comparison of procuring animation services from other animation firms, procuring animation from Pixar would be more economic. Second, this would allow the firm to cut its cost of film production. This would encourage innovation in films using advanced technology. This would generate high profits for both the companies. At this point the question arose about the feasibility of Disney to renegotiate the contract. The answer was in negative because as per the agreement Disney got the power to produce the sequels of Pixar movies without their involvement in the release of those films. But Jobs, on the other hand wanted the rights of two films which were not yet released, thus capturing the power that they had to produce sequels for the two films of the Incredible and the Cars. Moreover Disney got the final offer from Pixar that they could distribute each of the films for five years only as the rights would be regained by Pixar after that. Pixar also wanted Disney to surrender their co- ownership from the previous films. As per Rothaermel (2015) merging of Pixar with Disney if not feasible can lead to break away of one company from the other and they could search for other options in the animation industry. This will lead to change in the pricing strategy and as a result of that the corporate strategy w ill be changed. Even though Disney was ready to renegotiate the contract for the release of 2007 film Ratatouille, but Pixar was reluctant to share finance and ownership rights with Disney apart from giving them only a straight distribution fee. Therefore it can be said that to renegotiate the contract would not be much feasible for Disney when they are considered as the guardian of animate films. Renegotiating would give the power to Pixar to gain control over them. Disney should use the strategy of acquiring Pixar. This would enable the company to use the resources of Pixar and maintain the high quality of its films. Their relationship should be contractual and based on equity share ratio. The two firms would be able to achieve economies of scale and earn high profits. References Alcacer, J., Collis, D.J. and Furey, M., 2009. The Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc.: To Acquire or Not to Acquire?.Harvard Business School Case, pp.709-462. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Neutron Stars versus White Dwarfs an Example of the Topic All Posts by
Neutron Stars versus White Dwarfs Neutron stars are extremely dense: they are only 10 kilometers or so in size, but have the mass of an average star (usually about 1.5 times more massive than our Sun). Need essay sample on "Neutron Stars versus White Dwarfs" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed A single [neutron star] can hold the mass of up to 5 suns in a sphere about 12 kilometers across (Krieger 2006). Neutron stars were supergiant stars whose exploded ultradense cores becom[e] neutron stars the size of a small town (Kaler, Jim. Ask Astro. Astronomy, 32, Issue 1. 2004). (This phenomena can also create a black hole.) Neutron stars are made of neutrons. Their superdense status is responsible for some of the most exotic phenomenon in the universe, such as pulsars. In 2006, astronomers discovered a densely packed sphere of neutrons spinning so fast that its equator may whirl at 15% the speed of light. The object breaks a 23-year-old record for fastest stellar spin by a sizeable margin (Irion 2006.) Neutron stars have consumed all of their own fuel and so tap into other sources for energy. Thanks to this efficient release of gravitational energy, the temperature at the center of a newborn neutron star can reach 500 billion kelvins Its likely that neutron stars are born magnetized A newborn neutron star is incredibly hot -- it is, after all, the surviving core of a star that has just collapsed and exploded as a supernova. Gravitational energy released during the star's collapse represents almost 10 percent of its rest-mass energy... Rotation offers another energy source for neutron stars. They spin rapidly at birth because the collapsing pre-supernova star "spins up"-- much as a spinning ice skater does when she pulls in her armsSome neutron stars do produce energy by thermonuclear fusion on their surfaces. (Sigg 2005). Both white dwarfs and neutron stars are the remnants of stars about the size of our sun. Neither are sustained via nuclear reactions at the core. The matter in both objects is compressed to extreme densities, and therefore both are useful for studying matter at high energies. White dwarfs are dim; neutron stars are invisible, but they all have masses similar to the sun. Like a neutron star, a white dwarf has no energy source other than what is left over from its birth. White dwarfs are dead stars, and, like neutron stars, are incapable of nuclear reactions. Also like neutron stars, they are incredibly dense. Neutron stars and massive white dwarfs can sometimes, as a result of a close encounter, create an x-ray-emitting binary pair (Morledge, 2002). Both neutron stars and white dwarfs are useful for studying matter at high densities. A typical white dwarf is a little larger than Earth but has 60 percent the mass of the Sun. It forms after a star that is born with less than eight times the Sun's mass expands into a red giant. The red giant eventually casts off its atmosphere, exposing the hot, dense core -- the white dwarf. A white dwarf does not burn nuclear fuel, as the Sun and other stars do; instead, it shines because it is hot. Since white dwarfs no longer generate energy, their evolution resembles the fading fortunes these stars have faced during the 20th century: They start off hot and bright but soon cool and fade (Croswell, 1996.) White dwarfs theoretically turn to black dwarfs, but no such star exists; it takes so long for the process to occur, that all white dwarfs are still evolving. References Ken Croswell, Ken. (1996). White Dwarfs confront the Universe. Astronomy 24, Issue 5. Irion, Robert. (2006). The Speediest Stellar Spinner. Science Now, 2006, Issue 112. Kaler, Jim. (2004). Ask Astro. Astronomy, 32, Issue 1. Krieger, Kim. (2006). Strange Quarks Make for Chunky Stars. Science Now, 2006, Issue 106. Morledge, Paul. (2002). Rocking the Universe. Astronomy, 30, Issue 10. Sigg, Jacob. (2005). Visible Neutron Stars. Astronomy, 33, Issue 3.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Life of Margaret Paston, English Matriarch
Life of Margaret Paston, English Matriarch Margaret Paston (also known asà Margaret Mautby Paston) is noted for her strength and fortitude as an English wife born in the Middle Ages, who took on her husbands duties while he was away and held her family together through disastrous events. Margaret Paston was born in 1423 to a prosperous landowner in Norfolk. She was chosen by William Paston, an even more prosperous landowner and lawyer, and his wife Agnes, as a suitable wife for their son John. The young couple met for the first time in April 1440, after the match had been arranged, and they were wed sometime before December 1441. Margaret frequently managed her husbands properties when he was away and even faced armed forces who physically ejected her from the household.à Her ordinary yet extraordinary lifeà would be almost completely unknown to us but for the Paston Family Letters, a collection of documents that span more than 100 years in the lives of the Paston family. Margaret wrote 104 of the letters, and through these and the responses she received, we can easily gauge her standing in the family, her relationships with her in-laws, husband and children, and, of course, her state of mind. Events both catastrophic and mundane are also revealed in the letters, as is the Paston familys relationships with other families and their status in society. Although the bride and groom had not made the choice, the marriage was apparently a happy one, as the letters clearly reveal: I pray you that you will wear the ring with the image of St. Margaret that I sent you for a remembrance till you come home. You have left me such a remembrance that makes me to think upon you both day and night when I would sleep. -Letter from Margaret to John, Dec. 14, 1441 The remembrance would be born sometime before April and was only the first of seven children to live to adulthood- another sign of, at the very least, enduring sexual attraction between Margaret and John. But the bride and groom were frequently separated, as John went away on business and Margaret, quite literally, held down the fort. This was not at all unusual, and for the historian, it was somewhat fortuitous, as it afforded the couple opportunities to communicate by letters that would outlast their marriage by several centuries. The first conflict that Margaret endured took place in 1448 when she took residence in the manor of Gresham. The property had been purchased by William Paston, but Lord Moleyns laid claim to it, and while John was away in London Moleyns forces violently ejected Margaret, her men-at-arms and her household. The damage they did to the property was extensive, and John submitted a petition to the king (Henry VI) in order to get recompense, but Moleyns was too powerful and did not pay. The manor was ultimately restored in 1451. Similar events took place in the 1460s when the Duke of Suffolk raided Hellesdon and the Duke of Norfolk besieged Caister Castle. Margarets letters show her steely resolve, even as she entreats her family for assistance: I greet you well, letting you know that your brother and his fellowship stand in great jeopardy at Caister, and lack vitual . . . and the place is sore broken by the guns of the other party; so that, unless they have hasty help, they are like to lose both their lives and the place, to the greatest rebuke to you that ever came to any gentleman, for every man in this country marvels greatly that you suffer them to be so long in such great jeopardy without help or other remedy. -Letter from Margaret to her son John, Sept. 12, 1469 Margarets life was not all turmoil. She also involved herself, as was common, in the lives of her grown children. She mediated between her eldest and her husband when the two fell out: I understand . . . that you do not want your son to be taken into your house, nor helped by you . . . For Gods sake, sir, have pity on him, and remember you it hath been a long season since he had anything of you to help him with, and he hath obeyed him to you, and will do at all times, and will do what he can or may to have your good fatherhood . . . -Letter from Margaret to John, April 8, 1465 She also opened negotiations for her second son (also named John) and several prospective brides, and when her daughter entered into an engagement without Margarets knowledge, she threatened to put her out of the house. (Both children were ultimately wed in apparently stable marriages.) Margaret lost her husband in 1466, and how she may have reacted historians known little about since John had been her closest literary confidant. After 25 years of successful marriage, it is likely fair to assume her grief was deep, but Margaret had shown her mettle in dire straits and was ready to endure for her family. By the time she was sixty, Margaret began showing signs of serious illness, and in February 1482, she was persuaded to make a will. Much of its content sees to the welfare of her soul and that of her family after her death; she left money to the Church for the saying of masses for herself and her husband, as well as instructions for her burial. But she was also generous to her family and even made bequests to the servants.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Xenografts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Xenografts - Essay Example Infants born with this condition usually have a lifespan of two weeks or less. Doctor Bailey and his team found out that a baboonââ¬â¢s heart is very similar in physiology to the human heart thus deciding that they might be able to successfully implant the baboonââ¬â¢s heart in Baby Fae, giving her another chance at life. Anencephaly is the condition when a neonate is born without a large part of the brain and skull. It is a neural tube defect which affects the tissue that grows in the brain and the vertebra. This defects starts very early in pregnancy when the upper part of the neurtral tube does not close. The causes of exactly this occurs have not yet been scientifically proved but research has shown that it is influenced by toxins in the environment the mother lives and poor nutrition including lack of folic acid which is essential for the development of the embryo. (Adam Medical Encylopedia) Anencephalic babies are born unconscious and they usually die within the first few days of life. Since the brain is not developed it is not capable of doing anything except keep the lungs and the heart working. For the last couple of decades, there is a shortage of organs like livers, hearts and kidney in the United States so doctors have started using anencephalic babies for their organs before they are officially pronounced dead. (Kolata, New York Times) The debate remains that whether it is morally right to use such babies for organs to save other lives and or should they be given medical care and kept barely alive. The term organ donor is misleading in this case because none of these babies are actually given a chance to live while donating their spare organs by free will and nor do they write it in their wills. Organ donor are actually people who donate a kidney because they have two, or let their loved ones know to donate their
Friday, February 7, 2020
Master of Science Degree in Entrepreneurship in Applied Technologies Personal Statement - 1
Master of Science Degree in Entrepreneurship in Applied Technologies - Personal Statement Example I worked as teaching assistant from the middle of 2008 until King Saud University awarded me scholarship to pursue higher education through my master degree in the U.S. with a bachelor degree in Business Administrative in Quantitative Methods as a theoretical background. As I was reviewing the University of South Floridaââ¬â¢s (USF) program for the Master of Science Degree in Entrepreneurship in Applied Technologies (MS EAT), I was impressed with the profile of consolidating ââ¬Å"Entrepreneurship education and training into a single interdisciplinary programâ⬠(MS EAT, par. 2). My academic background has provided the impetus for a strong drive to learn entrepreneurial and leadership skills that would be enhanced through your course modules focusing on new venture formation, product development and the design and application of strategies to global organizations. I am keen on honing my analytical, decision-making, interpersonal, communication, negotiation, and conflict resolution skills, among others. The multidisciplinary approach offered by USF would provide the essential theoretical orientation to entrepreneurship, as well as relevant applications required in contemporary global organizations. It has been my profound desire to apply what I would learn in Saudi Arabia as an instrumental promoter of new enterprises and a proactive collaborator of entrepreneurial skills that would spur economic development and professionalism in this field of endeavor. It has always been a passion to delve into personal and professional growth, not only for oneââ¬â¢s benefit, but more so to the organization and community where I would be an instrumental part of, and to the country that I envision to give honor as honor is
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Is the Ecological Crisis the Human Rights Concern of the Century Essay Example for Free
Is the Ecological Crisis the Human Rights Concern of the Century Essay The ecological crisis has now become an important topic throughout the years. Even so, toward the end of the last century, the issues of such crises became a focal talking point of governments, international organisations and scholars. This most likely is, as Leigh (2005) discusses, an increasing acceptance that such ecological disasters affecting mankind has been one of ââ¬Å"the most critical turning pointsâ⬠that the world has ever encountered. Such crises are experienced when our environment is modified in ways which undermine our continued existence. As the environment and its ecosystems are in a constant state of being damaged, its quality is vastly ruined and this has major effects on the lives that are dependent on it. Magdoff and Foster (2011) suggest that for the ecological crisis to be understood, it must be looked at in the sense of the boundaries of the planet. They go on to indicate that ultimately the Earth has several thresholds which it must remain in in order to preserve the gentle conditions that the Earth has experienced in the past century. These thresholds include loss of biodiversity, climate change, a depleting ozone layer, world-wide freshwater and chemical pollution. Unfortunately, the planet has already passed two of these, including loss of biodiversity and climate change due to our damaging activities that cause environmental disparities. Until recently, the ecological crisis and its subsequent effects have been discussed mainly in the scientific disciplines as merely an environmental issue. It has also been made into an economic concern. However, it is now more than ever in the 21st century being debated and referred to as a subject for human rights. This essay seeks to examine the issue of the impact of the ecological crisis, its human rights implications, and how it has come to be considered the human rights concern of the century. The Ecological Crisis The end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st has seen a remarkable increase in the number of environmental catastrophes that the Earth has experienced. These disasters have not been just limited to one eographic region but they have affected nearly every single part of the planet. Some have included climate change, which in turn has been affected by the greenhouse effect and gases ; the advent of peak oil; loss of biodiversity and therefore diminished quantities and quality of food supplies; plus deforestation, chemical pollution and oil spills. These in turn have had a knock-on effect on the way of living for man and caused such issues as rising sea levels, floods, reduced food resources, droughts, and polluted air and water supply. As mentioned, the Earthââ¬â¢s threshold for climate change and biodiversity loss has been passed and this has already been causing irreparable harm to the planetââ¬â¢s ecosystems and the environment. It is still possible, however, to stop such effects from permanent harm to the environment, which is why the ecological crisis has become such an important matter for discussion today. Climate Change ââ¬Å"Of all the environmental issues that have emerged in the past decades, global climate change has been the most serious and most difficult to manageâ⬠(Dessler and Parson, 2006). Like with the above quote, it is thought by many scientists and scholars that climate change is and will be the biggest threat to the environment mainly because of its potential to bring about such brutal destruction. Oxfam International (2008) stated that some of the 23 richest countries in the world (comprising Canada, Australia and USA) where just fourteen percent of the entire world population inhabits, produced almost sixty percent of the planetââ¬â¢s carbon emissions since the 1800s. The Earthââ¬â¢s climate is changing. In fact, it has always been varying from time to time. However, the degree of change is now the big worry. The Great Warming (2006) defines climate change as an alteration in the ââ¬Å"long-term climateâ⬠of a particular area. It is further stated that humans contribute to this climate change by discharging greenhouse gases and sprays up into the atmosphere while also modifying the land we live on. Dessler and Parson (2006) debate the forecasts for climate change in the 21st century are more or less unclear, nonetheless, this uncertainty can work either way in that the climate may increase or decrease. The prospect of such unknowns makes this question a lot graver. Many of the activities that individuals carry out on a daily basis has contributed significantly to the greenhouse effect, the depletion of the ozone layer, and therefore climate change. As The Great Warming (2006) put it, the inhabitants of the Earth are constantly burning fossil fuels for heating of houses, for production of electricity and to run machines and vehicles. All of these activities have been adding to the warming effect on the atmosphere. The UNDP (2007) report on fighting climate change established that since the start of the industrial age, the temperature of the Earth has risen by about 0. 7 degrees Celsius and this increase seems to be speeding up with time. The report went further in determining that if a threshold of 2oC is broken, we hazard the idea of greater irreparable damage to the environment. Magdoff and Foster (2011) quotes the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stating that by the end of the century in 2100, the most probable temperature increase worldwide will be in the 2. to 4. 6oC range. This, we can see, is far higher than the previously mentioned threshold of 2oC, and as the authors mention, is a major cause for concern and panic. Such drastic climate change can ultimately lead to ice caps melting, sea levels rising, droughts, forced migration of peoples, a reduction in food produce, and danger to coastal regions. This can lead to reduced health and welfare of the population while also causing serious issues with atmospheric pollution. Other forms of the Ecological Crisis Climate change has not been the only crisis the environment has faced. There has also been widespread degradation with other human-driven activities. Goodhart (2009) explains that the ecosystem has been affected by severe exhaustion of its resources. This includes deforestation which has led to erosion and land slippage and thus pushed people out of their habitat. Oils spills have been a major source of concern, according to Goodhart, which has threatened the survival of certain oceanic species that are a vital source of food for man. The ecological crisis will affect the entire world population if nothing is done to stop the effects of all these contributory factors. This has led international organisations such as the United Nations (UN) to establish various agencies and protocols that will guide international actors in dealing with the crisis. These include the IPCC, as well as the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The UN has also held several conferences over the years to tackle the problems including the Earth Summit in Brazil and the United Nations Framework Conference on Climate Change (UNFCCC) . As will be seen in the next section, some of these mechanisms have begun placing more emphasis on and framing the environmental issues as human rights concerns. Relationship between the Ecological Crisis and Human Rights ââ¬Å"As the world marks the 60th anniversary of the UDHR, High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay points out that a wide range of universally recognized rights including food, life, water and adequate housing are under a direct threat as a result of climate changeâ⬠(OHCHR, 2008a). The destruction of the environment and its consequent effects on humans is leading to grave human rights concerns. In its resolution on climate change, the UN Human Rights Council stated their concern for climate change posing a direct danger to communities in the world, further suggesting that this ecological crisis has consequences for the ââ¬Å"full enjoyment of human rightsâ⬠(HRC, 2008) . Framing of the issues in human rights terms has been a very useful tool for creating greater awareness of its impacts and ensuring that the subject reaches new actors and activists, ultimately influencing the process for the better. Human rights are now frequently referred to as ââ¬Å"universal and indivisibleâ⬠. For this reason, Hawkins (2010) suggests that every human being is ââ¬Å"entitled to every basic right by virtue of their humanityâ⬠. As climate change is possibly the biggest ecological concern of late, many scholars refer to it the most when focusing on the human rights implications. However, there are still very deep human rights concerns for the other contributors to the crisis. Depledge (2007) mentioned that there are, at present, no organisations such as the UN that blatantly suggests a right to a healthy environment. Nevertheless, he proposes that the human right to health covered under the UDHR directly implies a link to the environment. This is because the way in which the environment is kept can and does affect the security of people. Therefore, we see truth in Commissioner Navi Pillayââ¬â¢s words in mentioning these rights. Hunter (2009,p. 7) also suggests that climate change can have an impact on the right to self-determination. One example of the effect of the crisis on this right is that of the Inuit people of Alaska who in 2005 submitted a petition to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights suggesting that their ââ¬Å"way of lifeâ⬠was being hindered by climate change which in turn influences their continued existence and culture. Climate change, if continued on its current path will increasingly raise the Earthââ¬â¢s temperature. This will further affect the water sources, our food, and cause major disease outbreaks. These activities are bound to result in significant human rights violations under the various charters and treaties. Firstly, the right to health will see a drastic rise of malnutrition in children. There will also be a threat of major increases in droughts and flooding around the world (Oxfam, 2008). Another right that needs to be preserved during this process is the all-important right to life and security. Article 3 of the UDHR asks for the ââ¬Å"right to life, liberty and security of personâ⬠. These rights are in serious danger of being breached from the issues of the ecological crisis. Goodhart (2009) maintains that the depletion of environmental resources like clean water and oil has ââ¬Å"been a cause of violent conflict in several areas around the worldâ⬠and this is of extreme distress because of the occurrence of, say, peak oil. Climate change can greatly affect the security of people around the world. As a result of the rising sea levels, the increased temperature and therefore the damage to land, inhabitants of the Earth will experience more flooding, droughts and fires, heat waves and higher occurrence of storms. All of these can ultimately lead to death and an increase in numbers. Another important right affected by this crisis has been the right to food as stipulated in Article 11(1) of the ICESCR . Current trends are not a good sign for peopleââ¬â¢s right to food under this treaty. Oxfam (2008) suggests that any further warming of the planet is bound to expose fifty million more people to hunger by the year 2020. Within another 30 years in 2050, that number could vastly increase to 132 million. These are extremely high numbers that would be detrimental to the survival of many regions and populations. The Oxfam report cites the case of Africa, where land for cultivation is being reduced by climate change causing the season for growing crop to decrease thereby producing less crop for food. The International Council on Human Rights Policy (ICHRP) categorically mentions that climate change creates violations of human rights due to the constant harm that we are inflicting on the environment (ICHRP, 2008). The most serious effects of the ecological crisis will usually and unfortunately be experienced by the people whose rights and protections are currently not being respected and so occurrences like climate change, tar sands, and pollution will have a greater impact on the more disregarded populations. This includes the poor and usually indigenous peoples around the world. As Havermann (2009) put it, the indigenous peoples around the world are some of those that are most susceptible to these crises while being the ones who have the smallest responsibility for them. For example, the oil and gas expansion by multinational corporations around the world is having severe effects on climate change and the environment, leading on to issues for human rights particularly with indigenous peoples. As Karliner (1991) noted, oil and its excavation has an overwhelmingly negative effect on the economic stability of these groups. Also a huge concern, as a result, is their health which tends to suffer from these activities. The problems faced by many countries with deforestation have also been exacerbating the situation for the realisation of human rights around the world. Many of the forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. The boomerang effect is thus a reduction in the all-important biodiversity that the forests contain and that is necessary for the continued livelihood and survival of those dependent on it. This includes, according to ICHRP (2008), the over fifty million tribal inhabitants of forests around the globe who are constantly affected with their food safety harshly curtailed. If the present rates at which such deforestation and the previously mentioned rises of climate change, oil spills and pollution continue, it is thought that a majority of the rainforests on the Earth will have vanished even before the 21st century has ended. Concern of the Century? Many environmentalists and human rights defenders have framed the ecological crisis as one with a human rights dimension. This is because most see it now as a serious inhibitor to development, to the daily living of man and to fulfilling the rights that have been laid out in the various international instruments. The ecological crisis has seen a large number of environmental problems over the years and its effects are now being debated fiercely on the world stage. Some world leaders, scientists and the general population are all trying to engage in finding solutions to the problem while others still question and underestimate the gravity of the phenomenon. The issue has become a major concern, not just for the planet physically, but also in a human rights context because the ecological crisis single-handedly affects a range of different human rights as seen above. In many instances, its effects can breach more rights than some of the other current rights violators. In addition, while most abuses of human rights can generally be halted voluntarily, if these environmental problems are allowed to linger untreated then at some point in time the destruction of the environment would have become irreversible. This in turn would result in more human rights violations. As Hawkins (2010) argues, the resources of the planet are limited and so to continue with the existing trend will place humanity in peril. Also, the atmosphere cannot distinguish between the greenhouse gases that affect climate change by the region it comes from (UNDP, 2007). Climate change, for example, is non-discriminatory and unlike other rights violations being perpetrated around the world, it can affect just about anyone. This is why such a huge international human rights advocacy process has now been implemented. In a statement in 2007, UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon referred to climate change as ââ¬Å"the greatest emerging humanitarian challenge of our timeâ⬠which is ââ¬Å"menacing the whole human familyâ⬠. As the UNFCCC acknowledged in the framework, the universal reach of the effects of climate change requires the ââ¬Å"widest possible co-operation from all countriesâ⬠(UNFCCC, 1992). It is evident that the human rights implications of the ecological crisis is a great concern for many people especially in the recent efforts by NGOs to publicise the matter, while a number of measures have been put in place by international organisations such as the UN to tackle the problems ââ¬â through summits, conferences and protocols like the Kyoto protocol. In 2008, a resolution was passed by the Organisation of American States (OAS) on human rights and climate change (ICHRP, 2008). The commitments set forth in the 1997 Kyoto protocol are soon to end in 2012. Neglecting to meet these obligations will cause us to reach even closer to further crisis. In December 2011, Canada officially pulled out of its commitments to the protocol (Carrington and Vaughan, 2011). The backlash and criticism from world leaders and actors was astounding and this showed the level that the ecological crisis and its implications for human life have reached in this century. Conclusion Going forward without confronting this global challenge that is the ecological crisis with the seriousness that it deserves will result in countless human rights violations around the globe. The climate change, deforestation, oil spills and rising sea levels will cause a massive increase in the destruction of habitats, reduced water supply, island and coastal regions vanishing, and greater health concerns. These in turn are destabilizing many peoplesââ¬â¢ rights to food, health, security, life and livelihood. It is imperative that the principles and norms of human rights are continuously applied to these crises so as to halt the irreparable destruction of the environment and the future of humankind. As noted by the UNDP (2007), the 20th century saw leadership disasters resulting in two world wars in which masses of people suffered. In this the 21st century, the destructive nature of the ecological crisis has become the new and preventable disaster.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Theme of Capital Punishment in Norman Mailers The Executioners So
The Theme of Capital Punishment in Norman Mailer's The Executioner's Song Throughout this entire book many different points of view are present. Since the main topic of the book is the murders that Gary Gilmore committed and the controversy of his sentence, it was difficult to choose the exact thesis. I believe I came pretty close with the one that I have chosen. I believe that Norman Mailer's thesis in The Executioner's Song (1979) is: The controversy over capital punishment. One reason I believe that this is the thesis is because Gary Gilmore says, "Nicole my inclination is to let them execute me." (473) By Gary telling Nicole, his girlfriend, this he shows that he is ready and willing to accept the fact that what he did was wrong. His preferred method of execution is to be shot....
Monday, January 13, 2020
ââ¬ÅExplain the concept of homeostasis with reference to the control of heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature and blood glucose levelsââ¬Â Essay
Homeostasis is where the body keeps a constant internal environment. This involves all the metabolic processes taking place In the body as well as the blood, tissue fluid and all the contents in the bodyââ¬â¢s cells. There are a range of variables from heart rate to the blood glucose levels that the body will take into account. Negative feedback will occur when something changes from its normal in the body. The body then will come back with a response to cancel out the difference to bring it back to its normal. An example of this is if blood glucose level falls the body will then convert the glycogen in the body to glucose which will bring back the energy in the cells to its normal amount. This system requires receptors so that they are able to detect the change in your body. As well as receptors it also needs a control centre so that the information that has just been received can be processed to then give the correct response of what the body should do. Most of the control centres can be found in the brain. It will also need effectors so that after the change has happened and the body is back to normal it can reverse the change to keep the body at its original state. The brain and the central nervous system controls something called the homeostatic mechanisms. This is when they anticipate whether there may be a rise or a fall compared to that of the normal. An example of this is the feeling of being cold or tired this is a result of having not eaten for a sufficient period of time. This has then been sent as a message to the brain which your brain will then tell you to eat so that the energy you get from the nutrients in your food will counteract those feelings and make them disappear. As this is an anticipation from the central nervous system and the brain it is called feed forward as it hasnââ¬â¢t happened yet. Heart rate The heart is regulated by impulses produced by nerves acting on the sino-atrial node (S-A node). These nerves are called ââ¬Å"sympatheticâ⬠and ââ¬Å"parasympatheticâ⬠nerves. The sino-atrial node is found in the upper part of the right atrium it is made up of a cluster of excitable cells. Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are two branches that come off the automatic nervous system which controls the heart. The parasympathetic nervous system- This is a calming system as it is active while the heart is resting. It causes the heart to beat slower than it would normally. The main nerve involved is the vagus nerve without it the heart rate would increase. The sympathetic nervous system- This occurs when the body is feeling stressed. As a result of it, it causes the heart to beat faster it also adds a boost to the hormone adrenaline which occurs during fear. The nerves involved in this system is called the cardiac nerves. The sino-atrial node releases nerve impulses that are sent across the atrial muscle fibres which causes them to contract. Cells that form the atrio-ventricular node (A-V node) catch those impulses which are then relayed to a band o conducting tissue. This tissue is made from large modified muscle cells that are called Purkinje fibres. So that the atria can complete their contractions and allow the atrio-ventricular valves to close there may be a delay for the transmission to come through. The valves of the hear are found on a fibrous figure-of-eight. It is centred between the atrial and the ventricular muscle masses. The first part of the conducting tissue will enable the excitatory impulses to be able to cross to the ventricles. It will then split into both sides of the ventricular septum where it will then spread out into their muscles. They pass extremely quickly which result in them contracting which forces the blood to travel around the body to the organs that need it. Breathing rate To control your breathing there is a respiratory control centre this again is located in the brain stem. This will observe the levels o carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood. It also makes sure that your breathing stays at a steady rate which will maintain balance as well as homeostasis In the body. Most of the time you donââ¬â¢t have to think about your breathing at all or how you control it as your brain does it automatically for you. However in some cases in aerobic activity you control your breathing for example in Pilates when instructed through each stretch you get told when to inhale and exhale during the exercises. Saying that if the oxygen levels go down below a certain point your brain will override your control and make you breathe. During exercise or any physical activity that require more oxygen than normal. The oxygen in your blood will decrease while the carbon dioxide in the blood will increase. When the respiratory control centre in the brain realises that the levels arenââ¬â¢t normal as a result it will increase the heart rate and the breathing rate to counteract it. The brain will slow the heart rate and breathing rate once the exercise has stopped this will make sure that it maintains the homeostasis in the blood. While resting your breathing is at a steady rate. This means that there will be the right amount of oxygen in the blood on the inhale as a result the right amount of carbon dioxide will come out the blood in exhale. Body temperature Again the brain controls the body temperature. Specifically in the brain it is the hypothalamus processing centre that controls the exact temperature the body is. The brain will trigger changes to the effectors around the body for example to the sweat glands . If the body temperature is not maintained then it can either become too cold resulting in hypothermia or too hot resulting in heat stroke either can be fatal. On average your normal body temperature is 37à °C. Our body maintains this temperature by balancing the heat we generate compared to the heat we lose in everyday life. Saying that not our whole body is 37à °C for example are fingers and toes remain at a lower temperature as a result of the energy being lost from the blood while travelling to the tips. There are temperature receptors in our skin which once detects change in the external temperature will send a message to the hypothalamus in the brain. Again in the hypothalamus processing centre (brain) which will detect the changes in temperature of the blood. There are 2 ways in which the brain tells the body to keep its temperature at 37à °C. The first one is if someone is really cold then the hair on the skin if the hair is on ends then it will trap more warmth compared to if it is flat on the skin. The second one is if someone is really hot then the glands on their skin secrete sweat which increases the loss of heat when it evaporates, as a result it cools the body down, It slows back down when the body temperature returns to normal. During vasodilatation the warm blood will flow closer to the surface of the skin so that the heat will be able to transfer into the air. As a result of this the skin will become redder. During vasoconstriction which is where the blood vessels that supply war blood constrict, as a result this will reduce the blood flow in turn this will reduce the heat that can be lost. In this case their skin will look pale. Blood glucose This involves the kidneys keeping the water balance at the correct level of water in and out of the body. This will ensure that that the cells in our body work efficiently. The kidneys is where the blood gets filtered while passing through, these molecules are made up from water, glucose, salt and a waste product called urea. It then will reabsorb what the body needs which includes glucose salts and water back into the blood. It then travels around the body. The products that havenââ¬â¢t been fully absorbed are excreted from the body. It mainly consists of urea but there may be left over water glucose and salts that the body doesnââ¬â¢t need. In the brain the pituitary gland controls how much ADH is produced and released into the bloodstream which as you know travels to the kidneys to get filtered. Which in turn controls the concentration of urine. It also checks the concentration of blood plasma. When there isnââ¬â¢t enough water in the body the hypothalamus will detect it and send a message to the pituitary gland which will then release the ADH hormone, this will ensure that the urine is more concentrated resulting in less water, this will be maintained by the kidneys. As a result the water levels in the blood will return to normal. Cells make their energy from the glucose in the body this is why glucose levels need to be regulated tightly. As a result of this if there is too much glucose in the body may lead to diabetes 2, if too low it may lead to starvation of the body. In the body there are many reasons for the rise and fall of the glucose levels. For example digestion after a meal and the production of insulin by the liver these both lead to a rise in the glucose levels. An example of a fall in glucose levels is the transportation of the sugar into the cells as well as the loss of glucose through the urine. The regulation of the glucose levels relies on a variety of things from molecules to organs and cell types. Bibliography Edexcel Level 3 Health and Social Care Book http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5101742_describe-regulation-blood-glucose-levels.html
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Domestic Violence Affects Women Health - 1399 Words
Introduction of the Problem Many women are suffering from domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verbal abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on womenââ¬â¢s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and arenââ¬â¢t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Womenââ¬â¢s Studies and Intro to Womenââ¬â¢s Health, this problem was discussed. Domestic Violence in women lives can be a very sensitive subject for some women and maybe even for some males. A lot of health concerns for women do interest me, but I think that this certain problem should be more relevant and have more reasonable solutions. ââ¬Å"The research on domestic violence, referred to more precisely in academic literature as ââ¬Å"intimate partner violenceâ⬠(IPV), has grown substantially over th e past few decades. Although knowledge of the problem and its scope has deepened, the issue remains a major health and social problem afflicting women.â⬠(Kreager 2014) History Domestic Violence is an issue that has affected women globally. This problem has spread from different races, classes, and ages. By this being more of a global problem now, it has made abuse in some cultures more acceptable. Also, this problem goes much unnoticed and doesnââ¬â¢t really get talked aboutShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Children and Women702 Words à |à 3 Pagesnumerous years, violence against children and women has not only been accepted and tolerated as an ordinary practice, but it has as well been encouraged. Patriarchal societies across the world view children and women as being submissive members of a family while men hold dominant roles. Laws and the society have often promoted a mans rights to manipulate and control his family, even through violence, from the olden days to the present world. 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